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Что (кто) такое barrage balloon - определение
![Battle of Normandy]]. Note the barrage balloons, raised by the [[320th Barrage Balloon Battalion]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NormandySupply edit.jpg?width=200 "Battle of Normandy]]. Note the barrage balloons, raised by the [[320th Barrage Balloon Battalion]].")
![A barrage in [[Rockhampton]], Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PioneerBarrage.JPG?width=200 "A barrage in [[Rockhampton]], Australia")
![Balloon landing in Mashgh square, [[Iran]] ([[Persia]]), at the time of Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, around 1850.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baloon persia.jpg?width=200 "Balloon landing in Mashgh square, [[Iran]] ([[Persia]]), at the time of Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, around 1850.")
![Brian Jones]] achieved the first non-stop balloon [[circumnavigation]] in ''[[Breitling Orbiter 3]]''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Breitling Orbiter 3 aloft.jpg?width=200 "Brian Jones]] achieved the first non-stop balloon [[circumnavigation]] in ''[[Breitling Orbiter 3]]''.")
![Gas balloons at the [[Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GasballoonsABQ.jpg?width=200 "Gas balloons at the [[Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta]]")
![A model of the [[Montgolfier brothers]] balloon at the [[London Science Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Montgolfier Balloon.JPG?width=200 "A model of the [[Montgolfier brothers]] balloon at the [[London Science Museum]]")
![[[Bartolomeu de Gusmão]]'s prototype airship ''Passarola'' devised 1709.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Passarola.png?width=200 "[[Bartolomeu de Gusmão]]'s prototype airship ''Passarola'' devised 1709.")
![Close-up view of an American major in the basket of an [[observation balloon]] flying over territory near front lines during World War I.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/World War I Observation Balloon HD-SN-99-02269.JPEG?width=200 "Close-up view of an American major in the basket of an [[observation balloon]] flying over territory near front lines during World War I.")
![A life-size balloon [[leprechaun]] at Boston's St Patrick's Day Parade in 2018.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balloon leprechaun at Boston's St Patrick's Day Parade in 2018.jpg?width=200 "A life-size balloon [[leprechaun]] at Boston's St Patrick's Day Parade in 2018.")
![[[Smurf]] hats made with "360" balloons.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Smurf Parody Hats.JPG?width=200 "[[Smurf]] hats made with \"360\" balloons.")
![[[St. Vincent (musician)]] in 2015](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St. Vincent at Roskilde Festival 2015 (19310117750).jpg?width=200 "[[St. Vincent (musician)]] in 2015")
![German Parseval-Siegsfeld type balloon at [[Équancourt]] (September 1916). The rear "tail" fills with air automatically through an opening facing the wind.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balloons (WWI).jpg?width=200 "German Parseval-Siegsfeld type balloon at [[Équancourt]] (September 1916). The rear \"tail\" fills with air automatically through an opening facing the wind.")
![battle of Fleurus]], 26 June 1794, saw the first military use of an aircraft (''L'Entreprenant'').](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Early flight 02562u (10).jpg?width=200 "battle of Fleurus]], 26 June 1794, saw the first military use of an aircraft (''L'Entreprenant'').")
.jpg?width=200 "WWI German observation balloon")
Википедия
A barrage balloon is a large uncrewed tethered balloon used to defend ground targets against aircraft attack, by raising aloft steel cables which pose to hostile aircraft a severe risk of collision, making the attacker's approach difficult and hazardous. Early barrage balloons were often spherical. The kite balloon, having a shape and cable bridling which stabilises the balloon and reduces drag, could be operated at higher wind speeds than could a spherical balloon. Some examples carried small explosive charges that would be pulled up against the aircraft to ensure its destruction. Barrage balloons are not practical against high-altitude aircraft. The long cable required for a high-altitude balloon would be too heavy.
